| Editorial National Catholic Reporter, June 1, 2001
For the first time in 22 years, on Thursday, May 17, nuclear power industry
officials went to bed happy. President Bush - the energy industry's president
- proposed that the nation again turn to nuclear power.
Twenty-two years ago was when the Three Mile Island nuclear facility
accident led to the evacuation of 140,000 people from around Harrisburg,
Pa. The accident soured the public's appetite for nuclear power in a period
when nuclear energy was already losing its cost-effectiveness as a cheap
power source.
But the nuclear industry has never rested on its defeats.
During the past two decades, when no one was looking, the nuclear power
industry took over the Nuclear Regulatory Commission by using members of
Congress as its string marionettes. Congress was bought and paid for through
nuclear industry re-election campaign funding.
Congress controls the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which itself is
funded not by taxpayer money but by fees it imposes on the nuclear industry.
The nuclear industry treats the commission as its puppy, and for 20 years
almost every regulatory change the industry has tossed it, the puppy-like
commission has fetched (NCR, May 26, 2000).
The net results have been the nuclear industry's theft of the public's
right to know and right to intervene in nuclear reactor-building applications
- a theft carried out with an audacity deserving of admiration if the results
weren't so potentially pernicious.
The combination of the industry's public piracy and now presidential
pandering is breathtaking. The industry's grasp was made possible by the
total disinterest of the national print and electronic media in the 1980s
and '90s in the nuclear industry's buccaneering. During that period, let
it be noted, two of three of the national television networks were owned
by nuclear power generator builders, Westinghouse and General Electric.
And now Bush wants to speed up permission to build new plants, to extend
taxpayer coverage to the nuclear industry for nuclear accidents (the public
is the industry's major insurance company) that expires in 2002, and to
apparently throw public money into research for a controversial nuclear
reactor technology (the pebble-bed reactor) that could use the nation's
radioactive waste stockpile as fuel.
It is not enough to say that nuclear power raises fear. The objection,
then, is not only to the danger the nuclear alternative poses, but also
to the manipulation of public processes and public institutions by an industry
that has become expert at avoiding accountability.
Playing cozy with the nuclear industry is a convenient way out for politicians
anxious to avoid talk about alternative energy sources and the need for
conservation. There is ample proof of success for conservation strategies,
Vice President Dick Cheney's recent insulting condescension on the matter
notwithstanding. Evidence abounds that alternative sources work and that
the real engine behind the energy problem is American profligacy, a gluttonous
appetite for conveniences and conveyances that is wildly out of alignment
with responsible consumption.
In two decades the nuclear power industry has successfully achieved
a program to extend by 20 years the life of its aging nuclear reactors,
has aced the public out of the licensing and re-licensing process, and
has orchestrated the program of which Bush is now spokesman. There are
all sorts of relatively easy options for the industry now, compared to
two decades ago when the application process took years of painstaking
public examination.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has pre-approved three designs. Pick
one and build. Period. In specific cases, the industry is able to get multiple
sites approved without designating which site it intends to use - thus
depriving the anti-nuclear public of a place to focus its objections and
questions.
If any of the four nuclear majors mulling a new plant - Exelon, Dominion
Resources, Southern Co. and Entergy - take the next step, Congress will
undoubtedly find taxpayer monies and tax breaks to sweeten the deal.
So for now, it's nuclear industry sweet dreams time.
The only nightmares the industry could possibly face would be another
Three Mile Island. Or a revival of the anti-nuclear movement of the 1970s.
No one wants a nuclear accident. Which leaves the question of a revived
anti-nuclear movement.
Is anyone out there?
The Unplug Salem Campaign
321 Barr Ave.
Linwood NJ 08221
Tel: 609-601-8583
Email: ncohen12@home.com
Web: http://www.unplugsalem.org/
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